Dies ist eine alte Version des Dokuments!
Inhaltsverzeichnis
ssh
Siehe auch scp.
Allgemein
ssh -l USER -p PORT DOMAIN
ssh USER@DOMAIN
Tunnel (Remote Port-Forwarding)
alesana
ssh -nNT -R \*:9000:localhost:9981 -i .ssh/fahrrad-wiki.org_id_rsa -p64000 singlespeedfahrer@fahrrad-wiki.org
SSH ohne Passwort
lokal
1. Zertifikat erstellen:
ssh-keygen -b 4096
2. Übertragen auf remote-Server:
ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/key_rsa.pub singlespeedfahrer@fahrrad-wiki.org
remote
Falls key noch nicht übertragen:
cat key_rsa.pub » /.ssh/authorized_keys
in der /etc/ssh/sshd_config:
PasswordAuthentication no
lokal
ssh -p 64000 singlespeedfahrer@fahrrad-wiki.org
Fehlermeldungen
Received disconnect from ... Too many authentication failures for ...
Received disconnect from EXTERNAL_HOST: 2: Too many authentication failures for USER from LOCAL_HOST port 57684 ssh2
Disconnected from EXTERNAL_HOST
Mögliche Lösungen:
ohne PubKey:
ssh -o PubkeyAuthentication=no USER@EXTERNAL_HOST
mit Pubkey:
This is usually caused by inadvertently offering multiple ssh keys to the server. The server will reject any key after too many keys have been offered.
You can see this for yourself by adding the -v flag to your ssh command to get verbose output. You will see that a bunch of keys are offered, until the server rejects the connection saying: „Too many authentication failures for [user]“. Without verbose mode, you will only see the ambiguous message „Connection reset by peer“.
To prevent irrelevant keys from being offered, you have to explicitly specify this in every host entry in the ~/.ssh/config file by adding IdentitiesOnly like so:
If you use the ssh-agent, it helps to run ssh-add -D to clear the identities.
If you are not using any ssh hosts configuration, you have to explicitly specify the correct key in the ssh command like so:
ssh -i some_id_rsa -o 'IdentitiesOnly yes' them@there:/path/
Note: the 'IdentitiesOnly yes' parameter needed to be between quotes.
or
ssh -i some_id_rsa -o IdentitiesOnly=yes them@there:/path/
Von https://superuser.com/questions/187779/too-many-authentication-failures-for-username/187790#187790// ===== Siehe auch ===== * SSH auf dem Server absichern unter Debian
